It’s important to understand the significance of what the VA identifies as PTSD caused by military sexual trauma (MST). About half of active-duty and female veterans, as well as less than 5% of male military personnel and veterans, have experienced MST. Sadly, 28% of Air Force women will be victimized at some point, compared to 13% in the national civilian sample. The number of sexual assaults among the active-duty military population is higher than in the civilian population or among individuals serving part-time in the Federal Reserves or the National Guard.
There has been a disturbing high rate of victims of military sexual trauma (MST) with a stigma regarding mental health that is often neglected and professionally untreated. Furthermore, women veterans who are victims of MST are over twice as likely to experience homelessness and other concerns.
Do you need to learn more about trauma treatment for military vets? Reach out for veterans services at Harmony Hills today. Call 855.494.0357 or contact us online to learn how we can help.
The Prevalence of Dominant Male Behavior
Within military units, opinions about female service members vary, especially in combat arms units, where different intergroup dynamics can arise. The male service member’s identity often becomes more dominant, influencing a dual positive-we, negative-they perception. This can devalue male thoughts toward females, potentially leading to homogeneous negative behavior. Such behavior can stem from misinformation, as interactions with female members may be more superficial, indicating unequal recognition. Insecurity can be heightened by perceived threats, especially with limited information.
Outgroup homogeneity in male units limits contact with female service members, leading to scapegoating, stereotyping, and self-fulfilling prophecies. If males believe females are less capable, they treat them in ways that reinforce this stereotype. If others in the unit act contrary to these stereotypes, males often see this behavior as exceptional and uncommon.
A Lack of Social Interaction With Different Groups or Cultures Contributes to the Problem
Some young soldiers have never had the experience of positive interaction with a different culture. Consequently, this can perpetuate misogyny or an idea of what masculinity should or should not be. Thus, when more individuals in the unit spurn the idea of females in combat units, misogynist behavior becomes the norm. As a result, the victim’s identity is defined as the outgroup, which again causes a circle of conflict.
MST Victims do not have a sense of belonging in the workplace and fall short of self-esteem. It was found in a report conducted in 2015 by Human Rights Watch that victims are advised by their chain of command that if they report the crime, they could face criminal charges or non-judicial punishment for collateral misconduct.
Furthermore, when a sexual assault does occur against a person of low organizational power, the rank structure can be intimidating for the victim to report the crime. When victims are considered the outgroup, behavioral psychology can be a significant factor when leaders create a command climate that should be functional and effective.
Psychodynamic theory presents victims as having an unconscious need for pleasure in the workplace, such as personal drive and creativity (Eros), or harassment and discrimination, which leads to aggression and conflict (Thanatos). This theory suggests victims do not have a sense of personal fulfillment. As a result, they fall into a state of depression, anxiety, and fear.
Male-on-Male Gang Rape Is Another Factor
According to the 2016 DOD SAPR report, male-on-male gang rapes in combat units can be seen as a twisted hazing ritual or due to victims not meeting expected competency levels, especially during combat preparation. Sadly, these incidents often go unnoticed, leaving victims scared and distrustful of the system, preventing them from reporting. This allows perpetrators to remain anonymous.
Additionally, in gang rape, many attackers blend in and avoid responsibility. In the military, male-on-male rape victims often hesitate to report incidents due to fear of being ignored by authorities, allowing perpetrators to remain anonymous. Larger groups and more anonymity lead to more severe consequences. It’s disheartening to see sex crimes persist when responsibility is detached from perpetrators.
TRICARE Military Insurance Covers Trauma Treatment and Other Mental Health Services
TRICARE military insurance offers comprehensive support for active-duty service members, veterans, and their families, ensuring access to essential mental health and trauma treatment services. Knowing these options helps individuals seek care without financial stress. Here is a list of services TRICARE covers for trauma treatment and mental health care:
- Outpatient therapy
- Inpatient care
- Screening and assessment
- Crisis intervention
- Medication management
- Substance use disorder treatment
- Psychoeducation and support groups
- Telehealth services
Utilizing TRICARE benefits can greatly improve the recovery process for service members and veterans dealing with trauma. If you or a loved one needs help, contact a TRICARE provider or mental health specialist to explore your options.
Get the Help You Need Today at Harmony Hills — Contact Us Now
At Harmony Hills, we understand the deep impact that military sexual trauma can have on a person’s mental and physical well-being. We offer specialized treatment for men and women veterans who are suffering from MST. Our team of experienced counselors and clinicians provides a supportive environment where you can heal in dignity and safety. We also offer a range of group therapy programs to promote recovery and encourage positive coping skills.
Our counselors understand the unique challenges that can arise when a loved one is suffering from trauma due to military sexual assault. We are dedicated to helping you and your family find peace of mind and restore your relationships. Call us at 855.494.0357, fill out our contact form, or send us a chat today for more information about our services.
